Which countries have a current account surplus
Isabella Turner
Updated on March 30, 2026
In 2020, according to the World Bank, the ten countries with the largest current account surpluses as a percentage of GDP were China, Germany, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, Italy, Singapore, Russia, Australia, and Kuwait. 1 These current account surpluses finance current account deficits in other nations.
Does France have a current account surplus?
France’s current account deficit widened to EUR 2.7 billion in September of 2021, from EUR 1.4 billion in the previous month, as the goods shortfall increased to EUR 6.6 billion from EUR 5.4 billion in August, while the services surplus remained broadly unchanged at EUR 3.7 billion.
Does Germany have a current account surplus?
In 2019, Germany ran a current account surplus of $290 billion, the largest in the world. Germany’s current account surplus is persistently large: from 2011 to 2020, it never dropped below 6% of GDP and remained above 7% for six consecutive years (from 2014 to 2019, see Figure 1).
Does Norway have a current account surplus?
Norway Current Account recorded a surplus of 11.1 USD bn in Jun 2021, compared with a surplus of 10.8 USD bn in the previous quarter. Norway Current Account Balance: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1981 to Jun 2021, with an averaged value of 2.8 USD bn.Why does Japan have a current account surplus?
Primary income, which reflects returns on overseas investments, recorded a surplus of ¥2.10 trillion, up 10.5%. It was boosted by increased dividend payments that Japanese companies, including automakers, received from their overseas subsidiaries amid rising sales, according to the ministry.
What is China's current account?
LastPreviousMin80,100.0 Sep 202153,302.1 Jun 2021-40,453.6 Mar 2020
Does China have current account surplus?
The Munich-based Ifo institute said China’s current account surplus, which measures the flow of goods, services and investments, more than doubled to $310 billion last year. … By comparison, China’s current account surplus last year stood at 2.1% and Japan’s at 3.2%, according to the survey.
Why does France have a current account deficit?
In France, for instance, the bulk of the variation on the current account in recent years has originated from the goods and services balances, which mostly depend on deliveries of aircraft and large cruise ships (which are difficult to predict), as well as tourism trends.What is Italy's current account balance?
In 2020, current account balance for Italy was 68.3 billion US dollars. Though Italy current account balance fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2001 – 2020 period ending at 68.3 billion US dollars in 2020.
What is the UK current account?The current account is made up of the trade in goods and services account, the primary income account and the secondary income account. The difference in the monetary value of these accounts is known as the current account balance.
Article first time published onWhy Germany has current account surplus?
Germany’s current account surplus can mainly be attributed to the fact that far more German products and services are sold overseas than imported into Europe’s largest economy. … Ifo economist Christian Grimme said the German surplus increased last year to some 7.6% of gross domestic product (GDP) from 7.3% in 2018.
Why current account surplus is bad?
The huge current account surplus implies that a poor country that badly needs investment finds economic prospects so weak that it is not investing. … So, a rise in foreign exchange reserves means that a poor country like India is in effect lending enormous sums to rich countries.
Does Japan have a current account surplus or deficit?
10 (Xinhua) — Japan’s current account surplus grew 50.3 percent in the first half of 2021 from a year earlier to 10.5 trillion yen (95 billion U.S. dollars), boosted by an improvement in exports from a slump caused by the COVID-19, government data showed Tuesday.
Does Japan have a current account deficit?
Japan’s current account surplus decreased to JPY 1,018.7 billion in October 2021 from JPY 1,948.2 billion in the same month of the previous year and missing market expectations of a surplus of JPY 1,308 billion. … Meanwhile, the services account shortfall widened to JPY 575.4 billion from JPY 363.9 billion.
What is a trade surplus generally known as?
A trade surplus is generally known as a. positive balance of trade. The difference between money paid to, and received from, other nations in trade is the. balance of payments.
What is Japan's balance of payment?
Current Account88Other investment liabilities-18Net Errors and Omissions4Reserves and Related Items-40
Which country is running the world's largest current account surplus post Brexit?
China overtakes Germany to run world’s largest current account surplus. China overtook Germany to become the country with the world’s largest current account surplus in the year 2020, as per a survey by the Munich-based Ifo institute.
What is India's current account balance?
India’s current account balance recorded a surplus of US$ 6.5 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) in Q1:2021-22 as against a deficit of US$ 8.1 billion (1.0 per cent of GDP) in Q4:2020-21 and a surplus of US$ 19.1 billion (3.7 per cent of GDP) a year ago [i.e. Q1:2020-21].
Why does China have current account surplus?
China’s current account returned to surplus in the second quarter due to better-than-expected exports and reduced overseas travel during the global pandemic. The current-account balance at the end of June was $119.6 billion, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said Friday.
Did China have a current account surplus or deficit in 2020?
Preliminary balance-of-payments figures show that China’s 2020 current account surplus was about $300 billion, which corresponds to roughly 2 % of GDP. The 2019 current account surplus was $140 billion, or about 1 % of GDP.
What is China's present future for its current account balance?
Current Account in China is expected to be 940.00 USD HML by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the China Current Account is projected to trend around 400.00 USD HML in 2022, according to our econometric models.
Has anything changed in Spain's balance of payments profile since 2018?
The Spanish economy’s net lending and GDP growth, together with valuation effects, led to a further reduction in the nation’s negative net IIP in 2018, to 77.1% of GDP, down 6.4 pp from 2017. … On that page the note entitled “Balance of payments and international investment position of Spain.
What is Sweden's balance payment?
Sweden Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account: Net Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account: Net data was reported at 39.600 SEK bn in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.300 SEK bn for Sep 2018.
What does France export the most?
#ProductValue1Aircraft, helicopters, and spacecraft43,9722Pharmaceuticals26,1643Cars23,5984Gas turbines18,875
What is France's balance of trade?
France trade balance for 2020 was $-57.65B, a 116.77% increase from 2019. France trade balance for 2019 was $-26.59B, a 8.36% decline from 2018. France trade balance for 2018 was $-29.02B, a 5.03% increase from 2017.
What are the 4 types of current accounts?
- Premium Current Account. …
- Standard Current Account: …
- Foreign Currency Account: …
- Packaged Current Account: …
- Single Column Cash Book.
What is the US current account deficit?
The U.S. current account deficit, which reflects the combined balances on trade in goods and services and income flows between U.S. residents and residents of other countries, widened by $0.9 billion, or 0.5 percent, to $190.3 billion in the second quarter of 2021.
When was the last current account surplus?
The financial account deficit increased by $9.6 billion to $24.2 billion in the June quarter 2021. The movement was due to resurgent offshore investment activity by Australian superannuation and investment funds as a result of a more positive global economic outlook and favourable equity markets conditions overseas.
How did Germany get a budget surplus?
Where did the money come from? Larger-than-expected tax income and low interest rates were partly responsible for the surplus, the finance minister explained. “We’ve had decent economic developments and, through that, have brought in additional tax revenue,” Scholz said.
Does Germany run a budget surplus?
Germany has achieved budget surpluses for the complete country starting from 2012 and was able to reduce its debt-to-GDP ratio from 82.5% to 74.8%. In 2014, Germany achieved a budget surplus of 18.0 billion euros or 0.6% of GDP.
Why did India have a current account surplus?
“The surplus in the current account in Q1 2021/22 was primarily on account of contraction in the trade deficit (INTRDQ=ECI) to $30.7 billion from $41.7 billion in the preceding quarter, and an increase in net services receipts,” RBI said in the release.