What is the name of the X ray study that images the fallopian tubes and uterus
Emma Miller
Updated on March 22, 2026
Hysterosalpingography, or HSG, is an X-ray test to outline the internal shape of the uterus and show whether the fallopian tubes are blocked. In HSG, a thin tube is threaded through the vagina and cervix. A substance known as contrast material is injected into the uterus.
What is the name of the X-ray study that images the fallopian tubes?
What is Hysterosalpingography? HSG is an x-ray exam of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It uses a special form of x-ray called fluoroscopy and a contrast material. An x-ray exam helps doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions.
How much does an HSG cost?
On MDsave, the cost of a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Test ranges from $201 to $742.00. Those on high deductible health plans or without insurance can save when they buy their procedure upfront through MDsave. Read more about how MDsave works.
Is HSG x-ray painful?
Is the HSG procedure painful? Many women feel some cramping, especially when the dye is injected. Women who have a blocked fallopian tube may feel intense pain. Over-the-counter pain medicines such as ibuprofen can help relieve this pain or discomfort.What is the difference between HSG and Sonohysterogram?
Although hysterosalpingography is the standard screening test for the diagnosis of tubal infertility and can provide useful information about the uterine cavity, sonohysterography is more sensitive, specific, and accurate in the evaluation of the uterine cavity.
Can HSG unblock fallopian tubes?
One theory is that the dye flushes out the fallopian tubes, clearing minor blocks in some women. (Though HSG cannot repair or open the serious blockages.) If this is the case, the HSG test result will show unblocked fallopian tubes. However, some contrast may seem to stop and then continue on the x-ray.
What is contrast study?
Contrast radiography is a method of studying organs using X-rays and the administration of a special dye, called a contrast medium. This test allows the radiologist to evaluate structures that are not clearly evident on conventional X-ray exams.
Why do fallopian tubes get blocked?
Causes. The most common cause of blocked fallopian tubes is PID. 7 Pelvic inflammatory disease is the result of a sexually transmitted disease, although not all pelvic infections are related to STDs. Also, even if PID is no longer present, a history of PID or pelvic infection increases the risk of blocked tubes.Can you get pregnant the same month as HSG?
Main thing here is: there are studies showing that there is 25% more chances of pregnancy for next 3 months after HSG as tubes are flushed. You can try for pregnancy in the same cycle and chance for positive result will be there for next 3 months.
What are the side effects of HSG test?- fever.
- severe pain and cramping.
- foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- fainting.
- heavy vaginal bleeding.
- vomiting.
When is the best time to do HSG test?
It is best to have HSG done in the first half of the menstrual cycle (days 1 to 14). This timing reduces the chance that you may be pregnant. During HSG, a contrast agent is placed in the uterus and fallopian tubes. This is a fluid that contains a dye.
Is a HSG covered by insurance?
Is an HSG test covered by insurance? It can be, but it depends on your policy. Many insurance plans cover fertility diagnostics and treatment, but they can vary. If you’re unsure about your coverage, call your insurance carrier to find out what they’ll pay for.
How do you know if your fallopian tubes are blocked?
To determine whether your fallopian tubes are blocked, your doctor may suggest a laparoscopy or a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). In an HSG test, liquid dye is inserted by catheter through the vagina (cervix) into the uterus. Then, X-rays are taken to see if there is a blockage or if the dye flows freely into the abdomen.
Which is more painful HSG or saline sonogram?
A saline-infused ultrasound provides an accurate, minimally invasive option with less discomfort than HSG to evaluate women who may be infertile.
Which is better HSG or sis?
There were a significant number of women who experienced pain, syncopy and cervicovaginal lacerations during HSG examination in comparison to SIS (P < 0.001). SIS was more acceptable than HSG as a screening test for tubal patency regarding the overall discomfort and the overall satisfaction rate.
What is a Sono HSG?
What is Sono HSG? Sono HSG is an ultrasound procedure that allows Dr. Fahmy and Dr. Ravikumar to see the inside of your uterus and fallopian tubes. The procedure uses a transvaginal ultrasound probe and a saline and air mixture to create detailed images of your reproductive organs.
What is contrast in xray image?
Contrast is the difference in density or difference in the degree of grayness between areas of the radiographic image.
What is a tomographic image?
1 Introduction. ¯ Tomography is a non-invasive imaging technique allowing for the visualization of the internal structures of an. object without the superposition of over- and under-lying structures that usually plagues conventional projection images.
How do you clean fallopian tubes?
Tubal flushing is when a doctor uses a liquid medium to pass fluid under pressure through the fallopian tubes to ensure that these structures are open or patent. A hysterosalpingogram (known as an HSG) is a form of X-ray that can be used to document tubal flushing.
What to drink to open fallopian tubes?
- Vitamin C.
- Turmeric.
- Ginger.
- Garlic.
- Lodhra.
- Dong quai.
- Ginseng.
- Vaginal steaming.
How soon after HSG did you conceive?
Studies have shown that there is up to 30% increased pregnancy rates for the first 3 months after an HSG for couples with unexplained infertility. It is presumed that the dye itself flushes out debris (also known as “tubal goo”) and if that was all that was preventing pregnancy, you conceive within 3 months.
Has anyone got pregnant with blocked fallopian tubes?
People with one blocked tube can still get pregnant because an egg can still travel through the unaffected tube. However, if both tubes are completely blocked, pregnancy won’t be possible without intervention.
How can one get pregnant fast?
Experts say the best way to get pregnant fast is to have sex once a day, every other day, during the fertile window right before and after ovulation. If you have sex too often, your partner’s sperm count may be reduced, and if you don’t have enough sex, the sperm may be old and unable to swim as fast.
Can abortion cause blocked fallopian tubes?
Proximal tubal occlusion – the end of fallopian tube ( near uterus ) is blocked. This may be caused by infection due to abortion, miscarriages, cesarean section, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Not unlike other reproductive issues, women may experience certain symptoms or nothing at all.
Where does the dye go after HSG test?
If there is an abnormality in the shape of the uterus, it will be outlined. If the tube is open, the dye gradually fills it. The dye spills into the pelvic cavity, where the body resorbs it.
How long does it take to get HSG results back?
When will I get my results? It is often possible to tell you at the time of the HSG whether the fallopian tubes are open, but sometimes it is necessary to await the typed report on the HSG which will be produced by a consultant radiologist a week or so later.
How do I prepare for an HSG test?
Preparation: The HSG may cause some discomfort, so you can take 400 milligrams of ibuprofen or 500 milligrams of acetaminophen (Tylenol®) a half-hour before and one hour after the procedure. There are no dietary restrictions. For questions about your upcoming HSG, contact us at 410-583-2750 or 410-583-2753.
Can I eat or drink before an HSG test?
Preparation for a Hysterosalpingogram Procedure You can eat and drink as per usual the day of the test. We recommend you take ibuprofen several hours prior to the test to decrease possible discomfort.
How many fallopian tubes does a woman have?
In the female reproductive tract, there is one ovary and one fallopian tube on each side of the uterus.
Is SIS and HSG the same?
Either sterile contrast liquid (HSG) or sterile saline (SIS) is infused into the uterus to help outline abnormalities in the uterine cavity and/or to visualize the fallopian tubes. Either an X-ray (HSG) or ultrasound (SIS) is used to image the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
Can SIS detect blocked fallopian tubes?
Saline Sonogram, Hysterosalpingogram, and Sonohysterosalpingogram to Detect Uterine Abnormalities. Physical abnormalities, such as blocked fallopian tubes and uterine abnormalities — including fibroids, polyps, scar tissue, and uterine septa — can be structural causes of infertility.