What is substitution principle in AP Human Geography

Substitution Principle. maintains that the correct location of a production facility is where the net profit is the greatest. Therefore in industry, there is a tendency to substitute one factor of production (e.g., labor) for another (e.g., capital for automated equipment) in order to achieve optimum plant location.

What is Weber's theory AP Human Geography?

Weber’s least cost theory suggests that a production point must be located within a “triangle,” with raw materials coming from at least two sources. Weight-gaining industries must have their production point closer to the market. … Basic industries are often the main business for which a city is known.

What is an example of the multiplier effect in AP Human Geography?

An effect in economics in which an increase in spending produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent. For example, if a corporation builds a factory, it will employ workers and their suppliers, as well as those who work in the factory.

What is an example of a custom AP Human Geography?

Custom. Definition: The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act. Example: Americans wearing Jeans. Application: People are identified by customs, thus they are important in keeping true to a society.

What is interdependence AP Human Geography?

AP Human Geography Unit 16 : Economic Interdependence When one party desires a good or service that it does not have or cannot produce as effectively as someone else can, and another party is willing to pay with it. Usually occurs with an exchange of money or credit.

What is quaternary sector ap human geography?

Quaternary Sector. -The growth in technology and business leads to specialization of services. -Handling and processing of information and capital. -Includes medicine, law, education, investment and finance, research and development, computer technology.

What is deindustrialization in AP Human Geography?

Deindustrialization. A process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions with cheaper labor, leaving the newly deindustralized region to switch to a service economy and to work through a period of high unemployment.

What does Diaspora mean in AP Human Geography?

A short definition for Diaspora The term commonly refers to ethno-national or religious groups living outside a homeland, e.g. the Irish or Sikh diaspora, but its usage has become greatly extended in association with globalization and postmodernism.

What is terroir AP Human Geography?

A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom, mainly food taboos. Terroir. The contribution of a location’s distinctive physical features to the way food tastes.

What is Neolocalism in AP Human Geography?

Neolocalism. The seeking out of the regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world. Ethnic Neighborhood. Neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitain city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs.

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What is the multiplier principle?

MULTIPLIER PRINCIPLE: The cumulatively reinforcing induced interaction between consumption, production, factor payments, and income that amplifies autonomous changes in investment, government spending, exports, taxes, or other shocks to the macroeconomy.

What does comparative advantage mean in AP Human Geography?

comparative advantage. the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers.

What is multiplier explain in brief?

A multiplier is simply a factor that amplifies or increase the base value of something else. A multiplier of 2x, for instance, would double the base figure. A multiplier of 0.5x, on the other hand, would actually reduce the base figure by half. Many different multipliers exist in finance and economics.

What does semi periphery mean in AP Human Geography?

In world-systems theory, the semi-periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the semi-periphery) are the industrializing, mostly capitalist countries which are positioned between the periphery and core countries.

What is Outsourcing AP Human Geography?

Outsourcing. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. Fordist Production. Form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly.

What is a microloan AP Human Geography?

Microloans. Microloans are small credit or loans given to people in developing countries to start small businesses and help improve the economy.

What is deindustrialization discuss?

The process of de-industrialisation is an economic change in which employment in the manufacturing sector declines due to various economic or political reasons. … The process of de-industrialisation can be due to development and growth in the economy and it can also occur due to political factors.

What is an export processing zone ap human geography?

Export-processing zones are areas found in many regions of the developing world. They provide incentives for foreign companies to conduct their business in developing regions. They provide benefits to the developing world in the form of foreign investments and improved employment opportunities.

How does a place change when deindustrialization occurs?

Results of Deindustrialization People move out of the area, and those who stay but are unable to find work fall into poverty. Buildings and infrastructure fall into disrepair due to the lack of a tax base from the former industries. … The populations of many formerly booming industrial cities have declined dramatically.

What are tertiary and quaternary economic activities and how are they similar?

Service / ‘tertiary’ sector – concerned with offering intangible goods and services to consumers. This includes retail, tourism, banking, entertainment and I.T. services. Quaternary sector (knowledge economy, education, research and development)

What is quinary and quaternary?

The quaternary sectors, in which we have skills for processing information (as in IT services), as well as e-commerce. The quinary sectors, in which we have domestic services once done by people in their home (like daycare, elder care, etc.)

What is the difference between the quaternary and quinary sectors?

Economic activity in the hypothetical quaternary sector comprises information- and knowledge-based services, while quinary services include industries related to human services and hospitality. Economic theories divide economic sectors further into economic industries.

What is relocation diffusion?

Relocation diffusion: The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another.

What is an example of assimilation in AP Human Geography?

The process through which people lose originality differentiating traits, such as dress, speech, particularities, or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture. Examples: Native Americans forced to give up their culture and speak English, attend American schools, and adopt US customs.

What is counter urbanization in AP Human Geography?

Explanation: “Counter urbanization” refers to the process by which a significant portion of the population of an urban center starts to migrate away from the city to live in suburbs or rural areas.

What is diaspora and example?

The definition of a diaspora is the dispersion of people from their homeland or a community formed by people who have exited or been removed from their homeland. … An example of a diaspora is a community of Jewish people settled together after they were dispersed from another land.

What is diasporic novel?

” Diasporic literature encompasses stories about those who disperse or scatter away from their homeland. These novels follow characters who try to assimilate life in a new country, who for several reasons leave home and create a new one, sometimes thousands of kilometers from what was known to them.

What's an example of placelessness?

Placeless landscapes are seen as those that have no special relationship to the places in which they are located—they could be anywhere; roadside strip shopping malls, gas/petrol stations and convenience stores, fast food chains, and chain department stores have been cited as examples of placeless landscape elements.

What is a pidgin language AP Human?

Pidgin Language. Definition: A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.

Which of the following is an example of Reterritorialization?

Reterritorialization is when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own. An example would be the Indonesian Hip Hop.

What is multiplier in VLSI?

A binary multiplier is an electronic circuit used in digital electronics, such as a computer, to multiply two binary numbers.