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InsightHorizon Digest

What is a series limited partnership

Author

John Thompson

Updated on April 11, 2026

A series limited liability company, commonly known as a series LLC and sometimes abbreviated as SLLC, is a form of a limited liability company that provides liability protection across multiple “series” each of which is theoretically protected from liabilities arising from the other series.

What is the difference between a LLC and a series LLC?

A series LLC is a regular business LLC that is set up to hold several properties or interests underneath one LLC. … A restricted LLC, on the other hand, is a vehicle created to transfer assets within a family and is not meant for doing business.

Is a series LLC a good idea?

Advantages of a Series LLC for Real Estate Investments The series LLC structure can benefit real estate investors with multiple properties in several ways. By setting up each property as its own series in a series LLC, investors can: Reduce liability – If one series gets sued, other series aren’t liable.

What is the purpose of a series LLC?

A series LLC is a unique form of limited liability company (“LLC”) in which the articles of formation specifically allow for unlimited segregation of membership interests, assets, and operations into independent series.

What is an example of a series LLC?

To use a simple example, ABC Capital LLC can be a single-member Delaware Series LLC with Abel Adams as a member. … In the partnership setting, XYZ Capital LLC would be a multi-member Delaware Series LLC with Abel Adams and Bob Best as members.

Which states allow a series LLC?

The Series LLC was initially pioneered by Delaware, a famously pro-business state. Even today, Delaware remains a popular state for entity formation. Other states followed in Delaware’s footsteps, and today you can get a Series LLC in Texas, Tennessee, Utah, Nevada, Illinois, Oklahoma, and Iowa.

Does each series LLC need its own EIN?

When applying for an employer identification number (“EIN“) on IRS.gov you must provide the legal name of the LLC that is applying for the EIN. … After all, banks require a separate EIN for each series and each series is a separate entity for all purposes.

How are series LLCs taxed?

A Series LLC Treated as an S-corporation S-corporations are “pass-through” entities for Federal income tax purposes. A pass-through entity does not pay taxes, rather the S-corporation passes its income and losses through to its shareholders.

Can you change an LLC to a series LLC?

Yes, an existing LLC can be converted to a series LLC. The process varies by state, depending on whether the jurisdiction recognizes series LLCs.

What is a series LLC for real estate?

A series limited liability company is a special form of LLC that is authorized by state law to hold assets in one or more series. … For example, a real estate developer might form a series LLC to hold real estate. Each property that the developer acquires could be held in a separate series.

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What is a pllc?

A professional limited liability company (PLLC) is a business structure that offers personal asset protection for business owners in licensed occupations, such as medicine and law. Only recognized in some states, PLLCs are subject to the same laws as ordinary LLCs.

Do series LLC file separate tax returns?

For now, the IRS regards the Series LLC as one big entity. This means, each series within the structure is not considered separate companies and therefore does not require separate returns. Of course, you will have to declare any income you’ve gained from your Series LLC, and we’ll elaborate on that below.

What are some benefits of a series Operating Agreement?

Protection: The most important benefit of a series LLC is the ability to protect each child series and its assets from the liabilities of the other child series and the master LLC. Investors can manage wealth by dividing investments between the child series based on potential return and risk.

Can a series LLC be single member?

For your long-term real estate rentals or other passive income-generating businesses, you can elect to have your Series LLC treated traditionally as a partnership (if you’ve got more than one Member), or as a single member disregarded LLC (if you’re the only owner). …

How do you name a series LLC?

The name of the series must begin or end with the name of the parent LLC, including any word or abbreviation required by the applicable LLC name statute; and. The name of the series must contain the phrase “Protected Series” or “protected series” or the abbreviation “P.S.” or “PS.”

How much is a series LLC?

How much does a Series LLC cost? The cost of forming a Series LLC can vary between $50-$1,000.

What is a Registered series?

Delaware’s limited liability company statute states that LLCs may be comprised in a “series,” each multiple treated as a separate entity with distinct business, debts, members and management. … The amendments create a new type of series—a Registered Series LLC— which can be formed through a filing made with the State.

What is a separate series agreement?

Separate Series Agreement means the separate agreement establishing the distinguishing terms of each Series substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

What is a Texas Series LLC?

A series LLC, formed under Texas law, is an LLC that provides in its governing documents for the establishment of a series of members, managers, membership interests, or assets that have separate rights, obligations and liabilities and business purposes from the general LLC.

What is a Delaware Series LLC?

A series LLC in Delaware is a special type of LLC that provides specific liability and tax benefits to its owners and members. The series LLC consists of a master LLC and one or more individual series remove llcthat branch off from it. … Starting your own Series LLC in Delaware doesn’t have to be difficult.

How do I change my LLC to a series LLC in Texas?

  1. Review the existing LLC’s certificate of formation.
  2. Determine which provisions in the existing LLC’s certificate of formation must be deleted or amended.
  3. Determine what provisions must be added to the LLC’s restated certificate of formation.

Does California recognize a series LLC?

The California series LLC is a rarer entity as California does not allow for series LLCs to be formed under state law, but series LLCs formed in other states can register with the state and do business in the state.

Does Michigan allow series LLC?

In Michigan, you could file fifteen separate LLC articles for the same amount of money. The entrepreneur will have to do the math, but in some cases it could be cheaper to form multiple regular LLCs, even before discounting for the risky nature of series LLCs.

Is pllc the same as LLC?

Professional Limited Liability Companies Regarding the management flexibility and taxation, a PLLC has the same advantages of an LLC. The difference between the two is that the PLLC has some restrictions on who may be a member of the PLLC and the limitation of liability of the members.

Can a LLC own a pllc?

Note: The one exception is California, where professionals cannot form an LLC or PLLC; instead, they can form a professional corporation or limited liability partnership.

Can you convert an LLC to a pllc?

In most cases, business owners can amend the articles of organization of an LLC to change to a PLLC. … The last step to change an LLC to a PLLC is to complete and submit the Professional Limited Liability Corporation application to the secretary of state’s office.

Why does an LLC need an operating agreement?

Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business’ limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.

Does North Carolina allow series LLC?

And this year, North Carolina, a state whose LLC act does not allow for series, amended its captive statute to expressly allow licens- ing of entities formed in other states so that a foreign series LLC could be licensed in North Carolina as a special purpose captive.

Can an S Corp own a series LLC?

An S corp can own an LLC. Limited liability companies (LLCs) have owners (members) that can be individuals or other business entities. An S corporation (S corp) is a business entity; therefore, it can be a member, or owner, of an LLC.