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InsightHorizon Digest

What does the MERV rating mean on air filters

Author

Joseph Russell

Updated on April 22, 2026

Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values, or MERVs, report a filter’s ability to capture larger particles between 0.3 and 10 microns (µm). This value is helpful in comparing the performance of different filters.

Is MERV 13 too high?

Filters within a MERV rating of 17-20 are almost never necessary in a residential home. A MERV rating of 13-16 is considered hospital level air quality, so it is unlikely your home needs any more than that.

What is a good MERV filter rating?

Using an air filter with a MERV rating of about 5 to 8 is appropriate for most residential homes. MERV 5 – MERV 8 filters provide good filtration and will remove most pollen, mold spores, and dust mites.

What MERV rating is best for Covid 19?

What kind of filter should I use in my home HVAC system to help protect my family from COVID-19? Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values, or MERV, reports a filter’s ability to capture particles. Filters with MERV-13 or higher ratings can trap smaller particles, including viruses.

Is MERV 13 better than MERV 8?

A filter with a MERV rating of 13 catches more contaminants and could be considered “better” than a MERV 8 filter. … A MERV 8 filter is best for New Jersey homeowners who are simply trying to keep their HVAC system healthy and clean and don’t want to spend too much on a filter.

What is MERV number?

MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value. MERV ratings are on a scale of one to 20 depending on the minimum size of the particles a filter can be expected to capture: … A filter with a MERV rating of nine to 12 captures particles greater than one micrometer. This includes most dust and common pollutants.

Will a MERV 13 filter hurt my AC?

MERV 13 air filters are the highest-rated air filters for home use. Any air filter with a rating higher than 13 will restrict air flow to the point of which could cause damage to your HVAC system, resulting in an added expense to fix it.

Are MERV 13 filters good for face masks?

MERV-13 filters are engineered to effectively block impurities down to sub-micron levels (. 3 microns) with 99.97% efficiency. These filters offer the highest level of face mask insert filtration available, while maintaining breathability. … Thus, MERV-13 is considered by most to be the optimal face mask filter.

How long do MERV 13 filters last?

For Merv 8, 11 and 13 filters, we recommend that you change your filter at least every 3 months, however changing your filter every 2 months provides better filtration which provides healthier and cleaner air in your home.

What MERV rating can my HVAC handle?

The ideal MERV filters for both air filtering and furnace efficiency are 7-13, experts say. These filters can be used without any modifications to your equipment. Your system may handle MERV 14-16 with no discernable stress.

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Is higher MERV better?

MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value, and it’s used to tell you how well an air filter can catch particles in your home’s air. The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient the air filter is at catching harmful pollutants in your home’s air.

What MERV rating is HEPA?

All HEPA filters have a rating of a MERV 17 or higher. A HEPA filter with a MERV 17 rating will trap 99.97% of air particles that are 0.3-1.0 micron in size and an even better % of particles below 0.3 microns and above (HEPA filters are rated at their worst performance).

What MERV rating does Lennox recommend?

We advise buying no less than a MERV 13 if the system allows for it.

Do I really need MERV 13?

In most households, a MERV 11 filter provides enough purification to keep the home healthy. However, if someone in your home suffers from allergies, you probably want to go with a MERV 13. This can be pet allergies, pollen allergies, or even allergies to mold and dust.

What is the difference between MERV 11 and MERV 12?

Luckily, MERV 11-rated filters handle those particles — such as pet hair and dust mites — with ease. … MERV 12 filters trap 80 to 89 percent of average particles of 1.0 to 3.0 microns, with an average particle size efficiency of 90 percent or better.

Is there a big difference between MERV 11 and 13?

A MERV 11 rated furnace filter can trap the majority of harmful contaminants that are present in the air. … A MERV 13 filter is capable of filtering out all particle impurities like dust, lint, pollen, mold, dust mites, pet dander, smog, and smoke. On top of this, it can also trap bacteria and viruses.

What MERV rating does Rheem recommend?

4. What MERV rating does Rheem recommend? Rheem recommends filters of MERV 8 and above. This MERV level is strong enough to remove substances like pollen, dust mites, dust and pet dander from the air.

What MERV rating does Trane recommend?

Clear The Air’s Trane Perfect Fit Merv 11 replacement filters effectively remove 91% of airborne particles. Our Merv 11 filter eliminates allergens such as dust mites, pollen, mold spores, pet dander, dust, and smog.

What is MERV 11 air filter?

MERV 11 air filters block at least 65% to 79% of airborne particles in the 1.0 to 3.0-micron size range. And, they’ll provide 85% or better filtration of particles in the 3.0 to 10.0-micron range.

What is the difference between MERV 12 and 13?

MERV 10 – MERV 12 filters remove most 1.0 to 3.0 micron particles plus bigger ones. These include all those listed under MERV 8 filters plus pet dander, bacteria, most smoke/smog particles and most auto emission particles. MERV 13 – MERV 16 filters remove most . 3 – 1.0 micron particles plus bigger ones.

Is MERV 11 too restrictive?

A MERV 11 air filter has a higher efficiency rating. Meaning, it can capture finer particles and clear more contaminants out of the air. … In most cases, a MERV 11 air filter isn’t too high for residential use.

Can you wash MERV 13 filters?

A: Yes. After using the mask in public, the mask should be cleaned or sterilized. … If you need to wash the mask, remove the filter material and hand wash. Machine washing tends to crumple the nose wire which will cause it to eventually break.

Can you cut MERV 13 filters?

If you are looking to create your own air filter projects, you can sandwich the Merv 13 material in between your regular cloth layers to create additional air filtration protection. The material can be cut to your desired shape and length.

What Merv 13 mask?

MERV 13 air filters are capable of capturing particles between 0.3 to 3.0 microns, such as virus carriers, with up to 90% efficiency. Viruses often travel in biological aerosols in coughing and sneezing and range in size from 0.5-3 Micron.

Can I use a MERV 12 filter in my furnace?

The short answer is that it can, but it’s not really an issue except under extreme circumstances. Most modern HVAC systems have no problem working with higher MERV filters, which is why millions of homeowners depend on them.

How often should you change Merv 8 filters?

The basic recommendation for furnace filters replacement is every 3-4 months for MERV 8, every 6 months MERV 10 and 11 and every year for MERV 16. There are other several factors to consider when determining when to change your home air filter.

What is the difference between a HEPA filter and a MERV filter?

While a MERV 16 filter captures >95% of particles in the entire test range (0.3-10.0 microns), a HEPA filter captures 99.97% of particles with a size of 0.3 microns. … HEPA filters can capture many airborne germs, and also nonliving pollutants like fine particulate matter.

Does MERV 16 filter virus?

Aprilaire MERV 16 filters can remove up to 99%* of allergy and asthma triggers, including smoke, pollen, mold, and more. As a bonus, these filters also reduce up to 96%* of virus-sized particles that can make you sick.

Where are Lennox filters made?

These Atomic Brand filters are high quality air filters made in the USA. Air filters are critical components of your heating and cooling system. Your air filter helps improve the quality of your home’s air and keep your system performing at optimal efficiency saving on power consumption.

What are MERV 16 filters made of?

Fabric Type100% Nonwoven Polyester Polycarbonate NWPPBrandBIODEFENSORMaterialPolycarbonateItem Dimensions LxWxH48 x 16 x 0.04 inchesMERV Rating16

How do I contact Lennox?

Please call Lennox at 1-800-953-6669.