N
InsightHorizon Digest

What do conifers need growing

Author

Joseph Russell

Updated on April 10, 2026

Most conifers grow best in full sun, but a bit of afternoon shade is best for the dwarf conifers in hot southern zones. Dig a hole twice the width of and more shallow than the height of the root ball. … Balled and burlaped conifers are sometimes wrapped in plastic “burlap” or treated burlap, which may be green in color.

What should I feed conifers?

  • Empathy APEG1L RHS Endorsed After Plant Evergreen Biostimulant & Feed 1LEmpathy APEG1L RHS Endorsed After Plant Evergreen Biostimulant & Feed 1L 299. …
  • Empathy After Plant Evergreens Bio Fertiliser 1 Kg PouchEmpathy After Plant Evergreens Bio Fertiliser 1 Kg Pouch 533.

What kind of soil do conifers like?

Soil Type. Conifers prefer an acidic soil, ideally a loam that’s well-drained. If you have a heavy or poor soil, consider incorporating some ericaceous compost or organic matter such as well-rotted pine needles into the planting hole. If drainage is a problem, a raised bed can work well.

How do you keep conifers healthy?

Usually, it’s a good idea to keep well watered for the first few months and water daily at warmer times of the year if needed. After around 12 months once they have established themselves they can usually get all the water they need on there own once the roots have established.

Do you need to feed conifers?

Feeding. Most conifers will thrive without additional feeding. However, for optimum performance, you can apply a general-purpose granular fertiliser in late winter at the rate recommended on the packet. Conifers in containers need liquid feeding from early spring until late summer.

Why are the tips of my conifers turning brown?

If you see your Conifer needles turning brown the most likely reason is winter browning. … If the trees do not have a sufficient amount of water to last them through the winter they can dry out at which point the needles turn brown.

Do conifers need ericaceous soil?

Most conifers like an acid soil so incorporate some ericaceous compost into the planting hole. Dig a hole to accommodate the size of the pot and loosen the soil around the sides with a fork; this allows the roots to penetrate easier.

How do you make soil for conifers?

Most conifers need well-drained soil that’s rich in organic matter. Some sand or gritty soil mixed with generous quantities of bark is my favorite mix. Stay away from “potting soil,” which does not drain well and becomes “sludgy” over time. You should also avoid peat moss, which will often cause root rot.

Do conifers need watering?

Water your new conifer 2-3 times per week for the first two weeks after planting and then regularly for the first 3-6 months until the roots are established. After this initial period, your new conifer only requires watering during extended dry spells.

Do conifers like sun or shade?

Most conifers will tolerate a bit of shade as long as they are growing in moist soil, however, there are a few varieties that will grow happily in more shady areas and many of these can be shaped into topiary forms so the possibilities of shape and form are endless.

Article first time published on

Are conifers easy to grow?

However, conifers do grow reasonably quickly both in height and width, being substantially larger when they reach maturity and so sometimes, less is more! You must plant according to the species requirements for growth, as well as for the eventual height of the hedge you want to achieve.

Can conifers come back to life?

With the exception of yew (Taxus baccata), conifers have little or no capacity to regrow from old wood.

Can conifers grow in pots?

Place your potted conifer in a sunny place, even if it seems redundant to do so. Most conifers prefer sun to shade, but it won’t take long for you to learn that a potted, woodsy conifer will brighten up any space in your home.

What's wrong with leylandii?

But leylandii have been at the centre of thousands of disputes between neighbours, sometimes involving violence. They can lead to lack of light, restricted views and even damage in neighbouring gardens, but still 300,000 leylandii are sold each year.

Do conifers need sun in winter?

Potted evergreens should receive some sunlight in winter, but not late day sunlight if possible, and certainly not all day direct sun. Morning or midday sun is best.

Do conifers like clay soil?

Several conifer plants spanning a range of different shapes and sizes can succeed on heavy, clay soils. Conifers are ornamental, cone-bearing woody seed plants, mostly trees and mostly evergreen. … Some of the best varieties for clay soils are Chamaecyparis conifers, Ginkgo, Juniper plants and pine trees.

Do conifers like sandy soil?

Cultivation is easy. Plant them in well-drained, relatively poor, sandy soil and give them no fertiliser. Really small conifers, like other very small shrubs, benefit from being grown in a raised bed or a trough or in an elevated position.

What is the best fertilizer for fir trees?

A “complete” fertilizer — one that supplies the macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) — is often recommended. A fertilizer analysis of 10-8-15 means the fertilizer has 10 percent nitrogen, 8 percent phosphorous, and 15 percent potassium.

When should you plant conifers?

You can plant conifer trees in the autumn or spring but I would always suggest the autumn, if you plant your Conifer tree in the autumn it has the whole winter season to set its roots in the ground, so by the spring time your Conifer will be fully set in the soil and be ready to start sprouting upwards.

Can conifers grow in part shade?

Your choice of conifers improves significantly in partial shade and you can dare to try spruces (Picea spp.), false cypresses (Chamaecyparis spp.), arborvitaes (Thuja spp.) and firs (Abies spp.), among others. Be forewarned, though, their growth in partial shade is often less dense than it would have been in full sun.

Where do conifers grow well?

Temperate evergreen forest soils Conifer forests commonly thrive in less fertile soils relative to soils found beneath deciduous forests. In addition to Inceptisols and Entisols, the Spodosol soil order (or Podzols) is common in coniferous forests of cool temperate or wetter regions.

Are conifers easy to care for?

Conifers are most widely used in the garden as hedges or screens. … With so many Coniferous trees and shrubs to choose from it’s easy to create a modern, evergreen, low maintenance display that will look fabulous even in the depths of winter.

How do you know if a conifer tree is dying?

If you rummage around in the inner foliage of a conifer you’ll find that those needles which don’t get to see the light – older needles – quickly lose their colour and turn brown, many of which then fall from the tree.

Why do conifers turn yellow?

Pines drop needles every year, foliage set in previous seasons. It can be quite alarming at first glance with the middle of the plant going yellow to brown before the needles are jettisoned altogether. The sole purpose for a leaf is to harvest sunlight to convert it to food through a process called photosynthesis.

Do leylandii regrow?

Leylandii will continually grow if left unattended, so it is important that regular pruning is maintained. It will grow back after cutting, so cutting 2-3 times a year as previously mentioned is recommended.