N
InsightHorizon Digest

Is foil faced insulation a vapor barrier

Author

John Thompson

Updated on April 07, 2026

Both paper (called kraft paper) and foil faces offer vapor barrier properties. Paper and foil-faced insulation, plus gypsum board and certain latex paints, work well together as a team to stop moisture migration.

Is faced insulation a vapor barrier?

Faced insulation includes a paper vapor retarder. The purpose of the paper vapor barrier is to block moisture from permeating the walls and ceilings of the home. This is especially useful in humid locations, like coastal cities.

Why is insulation foil faced?

Foil is a low emissivity material. … This means that adding a foil facing to insulation can significantly improve the U-value of the construction. This enables a thinner insulation to be used to achieve the same U-value.

Is foil faced foam board a vapor barrier?

Vapor Barrier: at a minimum thickness of one inch, AP Foil-Faced Polyiso Continuous Insulation has a vapor permeance of 0.05 perms and qualifies as a Class I vapor retarder.

What type of insulation is used for the vapor barrier?

Usually composed of a thin film, such as polyethylene, vapor barriers are used to retard or prevent water vapor diffusion into a wall, ceiling or floor during the cold winter.

Can you put faced insulation over faced insulation?

Can you put faced insulation over faced insulation? No, faced insulation should not be added over existing insulation since the vapor retarder on top of or between layers of insulation can trap moisture.

What can I use for vapor barrier?

  • Elastomeric coatings.
  • Aluminum foil.
  • Paper-backed aluminum.
  • Polyethylene plastic sheet.
  • Asphalt-coated Kraft paper.
  • Metallized film.
  • Vapour retarder paints.
  • Extruded polystyrene or foil-faced foam board insulation.

Is foil faced insulation any good?

Foil faced insulation is the best type of insulation for retaining heat in the winter and keeping heat out in the summer. This insulation product is designed to slow heat transfer and enhance acoustical performance. It also works as a barrier for methane, radon, vapor, termites and other vermin.

What is the difference between foil faced and Kraft faced insulation?

What is the difference between unfaced and Kraft-faced insulation and how is it installed? Unfaced means the insulation lacks a vapor retarder (paper or plastic facing). Kraft-faced insulation includes a paper vapor retarder, which helps prevent mold and mildew.

Where do you put foil backed insulation?
  1. Exterior wall,
  2. Roof,
  3. Ceiling applications (like in cathedral ceilings – frequently required for use in ceilings without attics)
Article first time published on

Can foil-faced insulation be left exposed?

Never leave faced insulation exposed. The facings on kraft-and foil-faced insulation will burn and must be installed in substantial contact with an approved ceiling wall or floor construction material. Flame-resistant foil (FSK-25) is the only insulation facing that can be left exposed.

Is foil-faced insulation flammable?

Foil-Faced Polyisocyanurate Not flammable, but it must be protected with wallboard.

Can I use foil-faced insulation on interior walls?

Interior Basement Wall AP™ Foil-Faced insulation is lightweight and easy to install. It can be installed on the interior of a basement wall by either direct attachment or using wood furring strips.

What's the difference between faced and unfaced insulation?

The Difference Between Faced And Unfaced Insulation Faced just means that kraft paper is attached to the insulation itself. The paper helps improve the sturdiness of the insulation so it doesn’t fall down as much. Unfaced insulation is just as good as faced, but it doesn’t have that paper attached to it.

Does Rockwool insulation need a vapor barrier?

Note that rock-wool insulation only comes un-faced, meaning there’s no kraft-paper or foil barrier. Depending on the situation, you may need to install an independent permeable membrane to serve as a vapor barrier.

Does Rockwool act as a vapor barrier?

Because of its greater density and water resistant properties, mineral wool acts as a vapor barrier and, unlike fiberglass, does not need an additional vapor barrier to be effective.

What is the difference between a moisture barrier and a vapor barrier?

Moisture barriers function to help in preventing water from entering inside of the wall cavity. On the other hand, vapor barriers basically prevent water vapor from the interior of the house to filter through the wall and condense on the warm side of the insulation.

What happens if I don't use vapor barrier?

If water vapor diffuses or infiltrates into the wall cavity and finds the cool surface, moisture problems can occur. Of course, you can have moisture problems here even without the exterior vapor barrier because of what Bill Rose calls the rule of material wetting.

Can you lay fiberglass insulation over blown insulation?

A: There’s no problem with installing fiberglass batts over your existing blown-in insulation. The only thing you want to make sure of is that you use “unfaced” insulation, meaning it doesn’t have a paper or aluminum foil facing on the batts.

Can you pull facing off insulation?

Simply pull on the facing with one hand and use the other hand to push the batt or roll away from the facing. Then, you’ll be able to proceed with the repair.

Should you remove old insulation before adding new?

Expert contractors that specialize in insulation advise that removing old fiberglass insulation is best before installing new cellulose insulation because of possible mildew, mold, or rodent excrement.

Is a vapor barrier required by code?

The International Residential Code (IRC) requires either a Class I or II vapor retarder on the interior side of frame walls in climate zones: 5, 6, 7, 8 and marine 4 (see climate zone map).

What side of wall does vapor barrier go?

Vapor barriers are usually best installed on the side of the wall that experiences the hotter temperature and moister conditions: the inner surface in colder climates and the outer surface in hot, humid climates.

Is Tyvek a vapor barrier?

No, DuPont™ Tyvek® is not a vapor barrier. It is made with unique material science to keep air and bulk water out while allowing moisture vapor inside walls to escape.

Where is foil-faced fiberglass insulation used?

Use Foil-Faced Batt Insulation in Attic and Walls Foil-faced batt insulation helps keep interior heat inside the living area when placed in the attic with the foil side down. This also helps prevent moisture migration to the attic through the batts.

Should reflective insulation face in or out?

If you’re wondering whether to put the foil side of foam insulation board shiny side in or out, consider whether you want to make the space inside warmer or cooler. If you want to make the space warmer, the foil should face inside so it can reflect radiant heat back into the room.

What side of insulation faces out?

Hi Kim, Regardless of whether fiberglass insulation is installed in a wall, attic, or crawlspace; the paper facing should always face toward the inside of the home. That’s because the paper contains a layer of asphalt adhesive which prevents water vapor from passing through it.

Can you paint foil backed insulation?

The foil facing on insulation is nonporous, making it ill-suited for adhesion. … Once the foil face is properly prepared, it will accept a new finish. Apply the paint in a particular way, or you may end up with subtle flaws in the finish coat.

Is the paper backing on insulation flammable?

Kraft paper is flammable. To satisfy building codes, most faced insulation must be covered with half-inch-thick wallboard or other code-approved material to reduce the chances of its igniting during a fire.

Is faced insulation fire resistant?

FSK25 faced batts combine fire resistance with excellent vapor resistance, and can be used in a wide variety of wood frame, engineered wood and steel frame construction applications, including new construction and retrofit. FSK-25 batts are designed with a foil facer that can be left exposed where codes permit.

Is vapor barrier flammable?

Its closed-cell structure stops water and water vapor, resists compression, and holds its R-value over time. Must be protected from solvents and sunlight. Flammable and must be protected from fire with drywall or plaster. Vapor barrier needed: No, if packed to a density of at least 2.6 lb./cu.