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InsightHorizon Digest

How thick should blown insulation be

Author

William Taylor

Updated on April 21, 2026

When blown into attics and wall spaces, loose-fill fiberglass offers an average R-2.5 thermal value per inch (the higher the number, the greater the insulating effect). You’d need a thickness of about 7.5 inches of insulation to match the insulating value of a batt of R-19 insulation (R-19 is a common batt value).

What is the R-value of 12 inches of blown insulation?

The number is presented per inch, so an R-value of 3.1 at 12 inches would provide an overall value of R-38.

What is the R-value of 4 inches of insulation?

For areas with 3-4 inches of existing insulation, you will need an R-value of 38-49. For insulating flooring, you will need an R-value of 25-30.

How many inches of blown-in cellulose insulation do I need?

With blown-in cellulose insulation, that would require insulation to a depth of 10 inches. If there is already insulation, measure the current depth and subtract to determine the amount needed to bring the attic to the recommended level for the desired R-Value.

Is 12 inches of insulation enough?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, it’s recommended that attics have an R-38 to R-49, or about 12” to 15” of fiberglass or cellulose insulation. Use unfaced insulation when adding more insulation to an attic that already has some insulation, laying the rolls or batts at right angles to the floor joists.

Can I put new insulation on top of old?

According to ENERGY STAR®, you can put new insulation over old insulation, “unless it is wet. … The vapor retarder on top of or between layers of insulation can trap moisture. Any existing batt or roll insulation in the attic should have the facing against the attic drywall floor or no facing at all.

How many inches of blown insulation should be in my attic?

R-Value is a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat flow. The higher the R-Value, the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The recommended level for most attics is to insulate to R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on insulation type.

What is the R-value of 8 inches of cellulose?

Cellulose is not unusual in this regard. Like many insulation materials, it provides an R-value of approximately R-3.5 per inch of thickness.

How thick is R38 blown insulation?

R-ValueThicknessBags / 1000 Sq FtR4414.75”20.1R3812.75”16.8R3010.25”13.0R196.75”8.1

What is the R-value of 14 inches of blown insulation?

Warm Climates (R-30 to R-49): Fiberglass (blown): 14” – 18” Fiberglass (batts): 11” – 14” Cellulose (blown): 11” – 13”

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What is the R-value of 6 inches of insulation?

Fiberglass Insulation Batts Fiberglass blankets or rolls provide an R-value of up to 3.2 per inch, so a 6-inch fiberglass batt may achieve an R-value of 19.2, and some high-performance products are rated at R-21.

How many bags of blown insulation do I need?

More on Calculating Insulation Needs Divide the measured square footage you obtained by 1,000 square feet to obtain the multiplication factor: 1,500 square feet/1,000 square feet = 1.5. Multiply the R-value chart number to obtain the number of bags (rounding up at the end): 40.8 * 1.5 = 61.2 or 62 bundles.

How thick is r16 insulation?

DESCRIPTIONSPECSR. Value:7.11 per Inch (R-16 = 2 1/4″)Closed Cell Content:Over 90%Weight:2 lbs/cu ftMax thickness:4″ (R -28)

Can you have too much insulation in an attic?

It’s possible to over-insulate an attic as too much will cause moisture buildup and eventually result in mold. Eventually, adding more insulation leads to diminishing returns in trapping heat as well.

Can you lay batt insulation over blown?

A: There’s no problem with installing fiberglass batts over your existing blown-in insulation. … The reason for this precaution is that the facing on the insulation batts is a vapor barrier, which is intended to prevent moisture vapor from penetrating into the insulation.

What is R 11 insulation used for?

The Johns Manville R-11 Kraft-Faced Fiberglass Insulation Batt is a revolutionary insulating material that is ideal for controlling moisture of exterior walls. It is available in pre-cut sizes that make them suitable to fit in different types of standard wall cavities.

How many inches is R20 insulation?

This Johns Manville R20 fibreglass building insulation is formaldehyde free, fireproof and mould resistant. It provides effective resistance to heat transfer. It is 15 x 47 x 6 inches in size with a coverage area of 78.33 square feet.

Is R30 insulation good for attic?

R30 insulation is the minimum insulation recommended for an Attic from climate zone 1 to 3, while it can be used in cathedral ceilings in all climate zones across the USA. It can be used as maximum insulation in climate zones 4 – 8 of the USA for floors.

How thick should spray foam insulation be in attic?

Now generically speaking, we usually recommend open cell spray foam to be 6- to 10-inches on a roof deck or ceiling and 3-inches in the walls. Closed cell spray foam should be 4- to 5- inches on the ceiling and 2- to 3-inches in the walls.

Which is better blown fiberglass or cellulose?

At 3.5 per inch of material, the R-value of blown-in cellulose is 23% better per inch than fiberglass batts! According to research done at the Oak Ridge National Lab, fiberglass loses up to 50% of its R-value in very cold conditions; making cellulose a better choice for homes in northern climates.

Can you put rolled insulation over blown insulation attic?

Adding rolled, batt, or blown-in insulation over existing insulation is not a problem. … Do not tack down any rolled insulation. This smashes or flattens the insulating material and reduces its R-value. Air seal the area before you add insulation, so it works well to keep your home energy-efficient.

Can you put blown fiberglass over cellulose?

No. Even if you have moisture in your attic, once all bypasses are sealed (and/or your roof repaired by a qualified contractor, if necessary) cellulose is blown directly over the existing insulation. … Adding new cellulose insulation on top of existing fiberglass insulation is called “capping”.

How thick is our 38 insulation?

10¼ ” thick, R-38C EcoTouch® Thermal Batt insulation prevents moisture damage and help assure long roof life by providing 1″ of ventilation air space between the insulation and roof deck.

Is R38 insulation good?

In many colder areas of the US, R 18 is the recommended insulation for walls (its a 2×6 wall stuffed with standard fiberglass insulation), R 38 (14 inches of fiberglass) is recommended for ceilings/attics.

How do you get R38?

An insulation value of R-38 is at the high end and requires a minimum thickness of 12 inches. R-value does not depend on a single layer of insulation. To achieve R-38, you can use two layers of R-19 or three layers of R-13, which give slightly higher thermal resistance.

Why cellulose insulation is bad?

Cellulose insulation is treated with fire retardants such as ammonium sulfate, borax, and boric acid to meet all governmental safety requirements. … Unsurprisingly, this causes cellulose to have a higher fire rating than faced fiberglass insulation.

How long does blown in cellulose insulation last?

Because it is made primarily of recycled materials, however, cellulose insulation does degrade over time. The typical lifespan is 20 to 30 years, with degradation beginning as early as 15 years after installation. As with other types of insulation, severe weather or outside interference can reduce the lifespan.

How do you measure for blown in insulation?

Cellulose blow-in insulation is constructed out of recycled paper. To determine how much cellulose insulation you need, take the square footage of the space and divide it by either the depth or the desired R-value.

What is the R value of blown-in insulation in a 2x4 wall?

Fiberglass and rock wool batts—2×4 walls can hold R-13 or R-15 batts; 2×6 walls can have R-19 or R-21 products.

What should I pay for blown-in insulation?

Blown-in insulation cost ranges from $930 to $2,085, with most homeowners paying a national average of $1,507. Like other types of insulation, such as fiberglass batts and spray foam, blown-in insulation reduces thermal transfer from outside to inside.

How thick can spray foam insulation be?

The ASTM E84 tests for most spray polyurethane foams limit the maximum installed thickness of foams to 4 inches or less. The ASTM E84 tests for some SPF products limit installations to a maximum of only 2 inches.