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InsightHorizon Digest

How do you grow watermelon from seeds

Author

Joseph Russell

Updated on March 24, 2026

When the weather gets warm enough, select a spot with full sun to plant your watermelon seeds. To give your plants plenty of room to grow, space seeds 3 to 5 feet apart in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. Sow seeds 1 inch deep and keep them well watered until they germinate.

Can you take seeds from a watermelon and plant them?

You can save the seeds from your watermelon to grow more plants, but you’ll have to wait until next spring to plant them. If you save the seeds from a grocery store melon, you might be surprised at the variety of fruit you produce.

Can I grow watermelon from fresh seeds?

You can plant those seeds, and they may grow into a watermelon (though not always), but the result won’t be the same type of watermelon you purchased and enjoyed months ago. … To dry your seeds, place them on a towel or some newspaper in a sunny spot (a window sill will do) for about a week.

How long does it take to grow watermelon from seed?

How long does it take for a watermelon to grow to full size? Watermelons require 80-90 days from seed sowing to grow a full-size watermelon. Some smaller-sized watermelons (like Sugar Baby) can reach maturity in closer to 70 days.

How do you prepare watermelon seeds for planting?

Healthy seed sinks to the bottom and dead (not viable) will float along with the majority of the pulp. Remove the “floaters” and pulp. Pour the viable seeds into a colander and rinse off any clinging pulp and drain. Allow the seeds to dry on a towel or newspaper in a sunny area for a week or so.

Should you soak watermelon seeds before planting?

Many types of plant seeds benefit from pre-planting soaking to soften the outer seed coating and hasten germination. However, watermelons are an exception to the rule. Soaking the seeds before planting increases the risks of various fungal diseases, such as anthracnose caused by the Colletotrichum lagenarium fungus.

How many watermelon seeds are in a hole?

Place a seed in each hole and cover with loose soil. You will be able to fit 7-8 seeds in each mound. After planting, water the seeds in thoroughly. After the seedlings emerge and are a couple of inches long, you should keep the 3 most promising plants and pull the rest out of the ground.

How many watermelons can one plant produce?

How Many Watermelons per Plant? Healthy watermelon vines produce 2-4 fruits per plant. The vines produce both male and female flowers. Both are needed to set fruit and there are fewer female flowers compared to male, about one female for every seven males.

What is the best month to plant watermelon?

  • Plant watermelon from late spring to early summer, once soil temperatures reach 70° F or above.
  • Space watermelon 3 to 5 feet apart in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8.
Do watermelons grow on ground?

Don’t start watermelon seeds too early, as large plants transplant poorly into the garden; once planted, watermelons don’t like their roots disturbed. You can sow watermelons directly into the ground when the soil temperature is above 65°F.

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Do you have to dry melon seeds before planting?

Fresh cantaloupe seeds need to be dried and properly stored for future sowing. Spread the seeds on a sheet of newspaper or paper towels and set them in a warm, airy place to dry. … Once dry, cantaloupe seeds should be stored in an envelope or jar until you are ready to plant them.

Should you start watermelon seeds indoors?

Watermelon seed can be started indoors 8 to 6 weeks before plants are set out. Watermelons are a tender, warm-weather crop. Sow watermelon seed or set plants directly in the garden in spring 2 weeks after all danger of frost has passed after the soil has warmed to 70°F (21°C).

Can you grow watermelon from store bought watermelon?

In order to grow seeds from a store-bought melon, it’s essential the seeds are harvested, cleaned, and stored properly. In addition, many grocery store melons were picked before they were ripe, which can result in immature seeds that won’t germinate. … The riper the melon, the more likely the seeds will grow.

Do you plant watermelons in a mound?

Watermelons grow best in mounds, so plant six to eight seeds per mound with mounds space 4 feet apart.

How much room does a watermelon plant need?

Watermelons need A LOT of space—up to 20 square feet per plant. Their vines need room to sprawl, so plant them in a place where they won’t crowd out other crops. Growing the vines in raised rows, known as hills, ensures good drainage and will hold the sun’s heat longer.

Do watermelon plants come back year after year?

As a tender annual, watermelon vines will not last through winter conditions and will require re-planting each spring.

Is Epsom salt good for watermelon?

Flat, tasteless melons can be due to a lack of magnesium or boron in the soil. It has been found that such fruits can be sweetened by giving them a dose of Epsom salts and borax. For home garden use, use about 6 1/2 tablespoons of Epsom salts and 3 1/2 tablespoons of household borax, all added to five gallons of water.

Can you sprout watermelon seeds in paper towel?

You can also germinate tomato seeds in a paper towel or coffee filter, as well as cucumber, squash, muskmelon, and watermelon seeds. … But cool-season seeds like these aren’t as finicky about heat, and seeds from the brassica family germinate quickly on their own anyway (usually within a couple days).

How do I make my watermelon sweeter when growing?

Heat brings out melons’ sweetness, so make sure to plant them in a location that warms up early in spring and stays hot through the end of September. The south side of a fence or wall is ideal as the structure will absorb heat and light from the sun and reflect it back onto the melons.

Do watermelon plants need full sun?

Light. Watermelons require full sunlight in order to thrive. The plants can tolerate some partial shade, particularly in hotter climates, but plenty of sun is necessary to develop the sugars in the melons.

How do you protect watermelon from pests?

  1. Avoid planting the watermelons too early in the season when the soil is cold. …
  2. Use floating row covers to keep the soil warm and to protect the plants from green peach aphids (Myzus persicae), a common watermelon pest. …
  3. Prevent additional watermelon stresses, such as infertile, dry soil.

Do watermelons need a trellis?

As the vines, which should be about two feet apart, begin to run, send them up a sturdy trellis. You will need to tie the runners to the trellis, since watermelons are not natural climbers. … Watermelons don’t climb by habit, but once shown the way they can rise with the best. Watermelons rest easy in hammocks.

How do you know when a watermelon is ready to pick?

Answer: Harvest watermelons when the underside or belly of the fruit turns from a greenish white to buttery yellow or cream. This color change is especially pronounced on the dark green skinned varieties. In addition, the fruit tends to lose its slick appearance on top and becomes dull when ripe.

Is growing watermelon profitable?

Growing watermelon –if done rationally and on a scalable basis- can be a good source of income. In a few words, most commercial watermelon growers start the crop from seeds (hybrids) in an indoor protected environment.

Do watermelons need lots of water?

Watermelons need water throughout the season, but a particularly important time to water watermelons is while they are setting and growing fruit. The reason for this is that watermelon fruit is made up of 92 percent water. This means that the plant must take up an enormous amount of water while the fruit is developing.

How do you keep melons off the ground?

Other preventative measures you can take include keeping the watermelon off the ground as they grow and develop. Use a cage, plastic mulch, stakes, straw mulch or other materials to protect the fruit from the ground. You can even use a wooden board for the fruit to rest on as it matures.

Where do watermelons grow best?

They grow best when daytime temperatures fall between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and nighttime temperatures fall between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can thrive in both humid and semi-arid environments, but may develop fungal foliage diseases in humid areas more frequently than in dry areas.

How long does it take melon to grow?

Watermelons and honeydew melons both mature in about 80-100 days of warm weather to mature properly, with smaller personal varieties being on the shorter end of that spectrum. Cantaloupes typically mature in about 75-85 days.

How long does it take for melon seeds to germinate?

Seeds will germinate in 4–7 days. After germination, thin to 3–4 plants per hill.

How often do you water watermelon seeds?

Watermelons do not need a particularly large amount of water at planting times, though they benefit from a thorough drenching of 1 to 2 inches of water every week. Make sure the soil is wet to a depth of 6 inches every time you water.

What climate do watermelons grow in?

Watermelons are plants grown in climates from tropical to temperate, needing temperatures higher than about 25 °C (77 °F) to thrive. On a garden scale, seeds are usually sown in pots under cover and transplanted into well-drained sandy loam with a pH between 5.5 and 7, and medium levels of nitrogen.