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InsightHorizon Digest

Does qualified nonrecourse financing increase basis

Author

William Taylor

Updated on April 18, 2026

Nonrecourse liabilities can provide basis for distributions, but generally do not provide basis for purposes of the at-risk rules. … Under an exception, a partner’s share of partnership debt that meets the definition of qualified nonrecourse financing does generate at-risk basis for that partner.

Does qualified nonrecourse financing increase partner's basis?

Calculating a partner’s at-risk basis in a partnership Regs. … For purposes of adjusting at-risk basis, income includes tax-exempt income, and deductions include nondeductible expenses. In a real estate context, an increase of qualified nonrecourse financing increases the taxpayer’s basis.

Does tax basis include nonrecourse debt?

Unlike the provision on distributions in excess of basis, basis under the at-risk limitations only includes debt if it is either qualified nonrecourse debt or if the debt is recourse debt and the partner is personally liable for this debt, as is the case for general partners.

Do nonrecourse liabilities increase partner basis?

The liability is therefore bifurcated into a nonrecourse portion and a recourse portion that increases the guaranteeing partner’s outside basis.

Do LLC members get basis for qualified nonrecourse debt?

A member’s share of any qualified nonrecourse financing is determined on the basis of that member’s share of LLC liabilities incurred in connection with such financing, within the meaning of Code § 752.

Do limited partners get basis for recourse debt?

As discussed immediately above, limited partners — whether in a limited partnership or an LLC – are generally not allocated any portion of a recourse debt, because they have no personal liability for the debts of the partnership under state law.

What does qualified nonrecourse financing mean?

The definition of qualified nonrecourse financing is not that difficult to understand. It represents debt that is secured by real property that is used in the activity of holding real property. … In addition, qualified nonrecourse financing represents financing for which no one is personally liable for repayment.

Is tax basis the same as outside basis?

Partnership tax law often refers to “outside” and “inside” basis. Outside basis refers to a partner’s interest in a partnership. Inside basis refers to a partnership’s basis in its assets.

Does recourse debt increase basis in S Corp?

The IRS allows partners to increase their basis by the amount of debt where there is recourse. … Because they have amounts at-risk, their partnership losses would not be limited. This is where we see a big difference between an S corporation and a partnership.

Is PPP loan recourse or nonrecourse debt?

PPP loans are considered non-recourse, meaning the PPP loan itself does increase basis but not at-risk basis.

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Do distributions in excess of basis increase basis?

Stock basis is adjusted annually, as of the last day of the S corporation year, in the following order: Increased for income items and excess depletion; Decreased for distributions; Decreased for non-deductible, non-capital expenses and depletion; and.

Why does tax exempt income increase basis?

After basis has been reduced by distributions is it then reduced by nondeductible expenses – for the same reason basis is increased by tax-exempt income: to preserve the nondeductible nature of the expenses – and only THEN reduced by non-separately stated and separately stated losses.

What decreases a partner's basis?

The partner’s basis is decreased (but never below zero) by the following items: The money (including a decreased share of partnership liabilities or an assumption of the partner’s individual liabilities by the partnership) and adjusted basis of property distributed to the partner by the partnership.

How do you determine the basis of an LLC?

What is the initial basis of an LLC member? The initial basis of an LLC member who acquires an LLC interest in exchange for a contribution is equal to the amount of cash contributed, plus the member’s adjusted basis in any property contributed, plus any gain recognized on the contribution of property to the LLC.

Can you take losses against nonrecourse debt?

The allocation of nonrecourse debt to a partner provides tax basis to avoid loss limitation under Sec. 704(d) and can facilitate tax-free distributions (subject to at-risk recapture); however, deductibility of those losses would still be limited under the at-risk rules.

Can LLC make disproportionate distributions?

Partnerships and LLC agreements will sometimes allow investors to distribute assets to investors “disproportionately,” although many partnership agreements call for these disproportionate distributions to be cured at some later date (such as upon winding up of the business or the sale of the ownership interest).

What is risk basis?

The amount that a taxpayer has at-risk is measured annually at the end of the tax year. An investor’s at-risk basis is calculated by combining the amount of the investor’s investment in the activity with any amount that the investor has borrowed or is liable for with respect to that particular investment.

Is qualified nonrecourse financing at risk?

For a taxpayer to be considered at risk under section 465(b)(6), qualified nonrecourse financing must be secured only by real property used in the activity of holding real property. For this purpose, however, property that is incidental to the activity of holding real property will be disregarded.

What is the difference between basis limitation and at risk limitation?

The amount you have at-risk is similar to basis in that you cannot deduct losses in excess of your at risk amount. The amount at-risk, however, is not the same as basis. In many cases, a taxpayer can still have basis, but his losses are not deductible because they are limited by the amount at risk.

Can a recourse debt of a partnership increase the basis of a limited partner's partnership interest?

C. ​Yes, because a limited​ partner’s basis in his or her partnership interest is dependent upon any debt or income the partnership acquires.

Does tax basis include debt?

Basis is generally the amount of your capital investment in property for tax purposes. … The cost is the amount you pay for it in cash, debt obligations, and other property or services. Cost includes sales tax and other expenses connected with the purchase.

Are credit cards recourse or nonrecourse debt?

Secured debt like auto loans, and credit cards are examples of recourse debt. This means that when borrowers default, lenders can recover the balance with collateral. When the collateral isn’t sufficient to cover the full outstanding loan balance, lenders can take it a step further to seize borrower assets.

Does loan increase S Corp basis?

shareholder’s debt basis. The Eighth Circuit affirmed a Tax Court ruling that held that a shareholder’s guarantee of a loan to an S corporation was not an actual economic outlay and therefore did not increase the shareholder’s debt basis in the S corporation (Hargis, No.

Do S corp shareholders get basis for debt?

Unlike a partner, an S corporation shareholder does not increase basis by a ratable share of corporate indebtedness to third parties. This is because a shareholder generally is not liable for the corporation’s obligations. To obtain basis, the debt must be owed by the corporation directly to the shareholder (Sec.

Does a loan increase basis?

The courts have consistently held that, as a general rule, a shareholder’s loan guarantee by itself cannot create basis. However, in Selfe, 778 F. … Holding: The Tax Court held that Phillips’s stock basis should not be increased because of the loan guarantee.

Can a partner's outside basis be less than zero?

Technically, the basis limitation that causes gain to be recognized on a distribution, or that limits the partner’s ability to currently recognize loss, is the rule that a partner’s basis cannot be reduced below zero (Secs.

Is capital account same as basis?

A partner’s capital account and outside basis are not the same. The partner’s capital account measures the partner’s equity investment in the partnership. The outside basis measures the adjusted basis of the partner’s partnership interest.

What causes outside basis difference?

An outside basis difference may be created as a result of unremitted earnings. … In addition to unremitted earnings, other events and transactions can result in an outside basis difference.

Can nonrecourse liabilities provide basis for distributions?

Nonrecourse liabilities can provide basis for distributions, but generally do not provide basis for purposes of the at-risk rules. … Under an exception, a partner’s share of partnership debt that meets the definition of qualified nonrecourse financing does generate at-risk basis for that partner.

Does PPP loan add to shareholder basis?

The covered period generally begins on the date the PPP funds are received and ends on a date between eight and 24 weeks thereafter. … Consequently, the forgiven amounts are treated as an increase in basis to the shareholders, and amounts paid from the funds of forgiven PPP loans may be taken as deductions.

Is EIDL loan recourse or nonrecourse?

LOANS ARE NON-RECOURSE; NO NEED TO ESTABLISH CREDITWORTHINESS. The CARES Act modifies the EIDL program by waiving the personal guarantee requirement for loans less than $200,000.