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InsightHorizon Digest

Does lemon balm grow wild

Author

Andrew Mccoy

Updated on April 08, 2026

In the mint family, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herb that spreads rapidly and has become a fairly common “wild” plant. … It’s such an awesome plant that you definitely will want to start growing and foraging for lemon balm as soon as you can.

Where does lemon balm grow in the wild?

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family and native to south-central Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, Iran, and Central Asia, but now naturalized elsewhere.

Can you eat wild lemon balm?

Lemon Balm can be used both in hot and iced teas and in combination with other herbs such as spearmint. The plant is also often used as a flavoring in ice cream and its also suitable for spicing up chicken and fish dishes. Early fresh leaves can be chopped and added to salads.

Is lemon balm an invasive species?

The lemon balm plant (Melissa officinalis) is actually a member of the mint family and is a perennial herb. … If not carefully controlled, lemon balm can quickly become invasive in the garden.

How do you identify lemon balm?

Identify my lemon balm The white flowers have a corolla 12 mm long, with two lips. The chalice is bell-shaped. Possible confusion: the lemon balm looks very much like mint, its leaves have a very similar shape, and they are organized the same. The only way to distinguish without error is by smell, rubbing a leaf.

Does lemon balm grow wild UK?

Lemon balm is not a native plant but it’s often found growing in the wild as a garden escapee because it spreads rapidly and colonises vast areas in no time.

Does lemon balm keep mosquitoes away?

This member of the mint family has white flowers and a gentle lemony scent, as well as some healing properties. Lemon balm is particularly good at keeping mosquitos away, but it’s also a fast grower, so be careful when planting it in your garden.

How do you keep lemon balm from spreading?

To prevent spreading, prune flowering stalks before they have a chance to set seed. To keep plants vigorous, thin plants out in mid-summer by cutting out stems to open up the plant to better air circulation. Lemon balm can also be cut back to about one-half its height to encourage fresh, vigorous new growth.

Does lemon balm keep flies away?

Lemon balm: Lemon balm is really easy to grow and makes a nice companion plant in a mixed pot. Plant it in a border around your patio, to repel biting flies. … It is a wonderful repellent for flies. Other herbs that work to repel flies are tansy, mints, and bay.

Will deer eat lemon balm?

Botanical nameCommon nameMarrubium vulgareHorehoundMelissa officinalisLemon BalmMentha sp.Mint

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Can you eat lemon balm raw?

You can certainly enjoy lemon balm fresh on salads, or in your favorite recipes, too. Be brave! Experiment with its bright flavor.

How do you harvest lemon balm?

The easiest way to harvest lemon balm is to snap leaves off stems with your fingers as often as needed for cooking or other purposes. The collected leaves can be used fresh or hung upside down to air-dry for later use. The dried herbs lose a lot of flavor, so if you’re using it for food, fresh is usually best.

How do you identify Melissa officinalis?

Identification – 4/5 – Lemon balm is a member of the mint (lamiaceae) family, so easily identified by its square stems (twirl them round in your fingers to feel this), oppositely paired leaves, and flowers that hug the stem. As no members of the mint family are toxic, you are on safe ground here.

What does a lemon balm plant look like?

Like other mint family members, lemon balm has scalloped, oval- to heart-shaped leaves that grow opposite one another on square (four-sided) stems. Its leaves are bright green on top and whitish below. … Most people don’t stop to look at the flowers of lemon balm because they are very small.

Does lemon balm get flowers?

The white tiny flowers are fairly inconspicuous. The inconspicuous white flowers, sometimes with a yellowish or pinkish tinge, bloom in the leaf axils throughout the summer and are attractive to bees. Because lemon balm is rich in nectar, it is sometimes planted to feed bees.

Is lemon balm safe for dogs?

Lemon balm, known scientifically as Melissa officinalis, is a non-toxic herb that can be used on dogs, cats, and even horses. As a supplement for your dog, lemon balm has many benefits that may help with several different conditions.

Does lemon balm repel wasps?

Lemon balm has a sweet fresh fruity scent which is terrific if you are having a yard get-together. It invites that freshness into your home. The smell, however, is not pleasant to wasps and hornets. You can plant a few in your yard as they love sunlight and, it also helps to keep off stinging insects.

How do you grow lemon balm?

  1. Plant lemon balm during the warm weather of late spring, once all chances of frost have passed.
  2. Space lemon balm 20 to 24 inches apart in an area with partial shade and fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0.

How do I eat lemon balm?

As a general rule of thumb, treat lemon balm as you would any other herb. It works especially well in place of mint, offering bright, fragrant notes. Add whole lemon balm leaves to green salads, or chiffonade the leaves and scatter them over a fruit salad for added zesty flavor.

Is lemon balm Hardy in UK?

Hardy perennial. Prefers light shade. Likes any moist fertile soil.

Is lemon balm in the mint family?

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herb from the mint family. The leaves, which have a mild lemon aroma, are used to make medicine and flavor foods.

Is lemon balm Evergreen?

Lemon balm, Melissa officinalis, is a robust herbaceous perennial grown for its aromatic foliage, which can be used in desserts and to make a revitalising herbal tea.

What are the little black flies in my house plants?

The little black flies in your plants are called fungus gnats, and although they will not harm you or your plants, they multiply rapidly and can be a nuisance. They are related to fruit flies, which are larger, and sewer flies, which thrive in the bathroom.

Does lemon balm attract bees?

BEE BALM and Lemon balm are two distinct herbs, alike in many ways. Both belong to Labiatae, the mint family. Both herbs are hardy perennials, easy to grow, attract bees, yet repel pests. Both make excellent tea or tisanes.

Is lemon balm invasive like mint?

Lemon balm is part of the mint family, and spreads just like mint and become very invasive.

Can I plant mint and lemon balm together?

Mints like spearmint, catmint, peppermint, orange mint, and lemon balm can be grown together as long as they have adequate space to spread out.

Do Deers eat hostas?

Unfortunately, deer love to eat hosta and it is one of their favorite plants to eat. According to Rutgers University this plant is Frequently Severely Damaged on their rating scale from Rarely Damaged to Frequently Severely Damaged. When deer eat hosta, they eat the foliage of the leaves and leave behind the stems.

Are Black Eyed Susans deer resistant?

Named for their dark brown centers peeking out of the gold or bronze petals, black-eyed susans thrive in the sun. Because its covered in course hair, deer and rabbits stay far away from it. These daisy-like blooms are perfect for a late summer or fall bouquet.

Do mint plants keep deer away?

Mint is another effective and natural way to repel deer. You can use mint in a couple of different ways when using it as an all-natural deer repellent. The first and possibly the most popular way to use mint as a deer repellent is to include mint plants in your garden!

Is lemon balm bad for the liver?

Lemon balm and its major constituent, rosmarinic acid (RA), effectively improve the liver injury and obesity; however, their therapeutic effects on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are unknown.

Is it safe to drink lemon balm tea everyday?

Lemon balm tea is generally safe for consumption when consumed in small to moderate quantities. As with many teas and herbal remedies, lemon balm tea may cause adverse reactions in certain individuals.